Types of watersheds
Watersheds come in many different shapes and sizes. A river basin is generally a large watershed, whereas subwatersheds or drainage areas are smaller delineations determined by the stream of interest. These terms are frequently used interchangeably. Watersheds are named for the streams they drain into. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, maintains a database of stream names and is responsible for reviewing/approving requests for name additions and modifications.
Harford County contains four major river basins - the Bush River Basin, the Gunpowder River Basin, the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, and the Upper Western Shore Basin, which all drain to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. These larger watersheds are made up of many smaller watersheds. For example, the Bush River Basin is comprised of the Otter Point Creek, Bush Creek, and Church Creek sub-basins.
Everyone lives in a watershed. How we use the land (farms, houses, businesses, industry), what covers the land (lawns, crops, forests, pavement), and our land use habits (use of pesticides and fertilizers, disposal of toxic wastes, garbage disposal, clean up of animal wastes) all affect water quality within the watershed. Precipitation falling within a watershed runs off the land and into a water body, carrying with it various pollutants, including nutrients and sediments.